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n�s�e`p�6r � the geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. water boils at 100oc. a$h�:y�s�r0'`(�0�r`�ey(u�|�r͋b�r`�r͋�h�:y�~8^b`n�`'`�v�r\o�y(u�r\o�r͋�n8^nh����s�v�e���r�ޏ(u0 ice feels cold. we always care for each other and help each other. b$h�:y�wɉ0`�^0a�`0�g�y�ba��vsq�|b�i�_�v͋8^(un,��s(w�e�see0hear0smell0taste0feel0notice0agree0believe0like0hate0want0think0belong seemi{0�y� i know what you mean. smith owns a car and a house. all the students here belong to no.1 middle school. c$(w�e��0ag�n�r��n�s-n8^(un,��s(w�e�n�f\eg�e0fo���la1uif _�[�vag�n�r��n�s-n�s�n(ushallbwillh� a?a �fo
nh�:y�e`0 if you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.�y�g`o?aa�c�sv^�s�rb�n�v�o�b�v�[�no^�8^ؚtq0 d$\pe(u�nh�:yw�bk�v�r͋�ycome0go0leave0arrive0fly0return0start0begin0pen0close0end0stopi{8^(un,��s(w�e�n�f\eg�e�h�:yn*n cĉ�[0��rb�[�c���su�v�r\o0s_beh�:y9hnc�e��b�nhq�[�c����[o�q�s�v�r`��s(un,��s(w�e0 the shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. tomorrow is wednesday. �2 �n,�ǐ�s�e�v��pr�g��8h͑�p �0 `$n,�ǐ�s�e�v�w,g(u�l�h�:yǐ�s�v�n�`0�r\ob�r`8^nh�:yǐ�swqso�v�e���r�ޏ(u�b g
nn�e틃x�f:y ��(u�nh���ǐ�s�v`n�`�h�:y��n�seg�l g�e0r0�`0rb^g�v�n�8^(uǐ�s_0�y� i met her in the street yesterday. i once saw the famous star here. they never drank wine. i thought the film would be interesting,but it isn t. a$�y�g�n�s-n gn*nǐ�s�v�e���r��=\�{�n�s-n�v�r\ohq�n;n�s�su�fo�n�s-n�v�틨r͋ޏ(uǐ�s_0�y� he told me he read an interesting novel last night. b$h�:y$n*n'}�c@w�su�v�r\o�8^1u�nn͋�ޏ�c�(un,�ǐ�s�e0�y�but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute0 the moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. he bought a watch but lost it. c$8^(un,�ǐ�s�e�v�s�w� why didn t you / i think of that? i didn t notice it. i forgot to tell you i had been there with my brother before. i didn t recognize him. �3 �n,�\eg�e��pr�g0 `$h�:y*geg�v�r\ob�r`8^(uwill / shall �r͋�8^nh�:y\eg�v�e���r틹�(u�ytomorrow0next weeki{ �0 a$h�:yn�y��tb`n�`�r\o0 we ll die without air or water. b$h�:y��tl�:n�v�r͋�ycome0go0start0begin0leavei{͋8^(uۏl��e�vb__h�:y\eg�e0 c$be going tonwill / shall, be to do, be about to do(u�l�s:s r� be going to h�:y�s(wsb�{(wgяb\eg��zp�g�n�ُ�ysb�{�_�_�~ǐ�nhq�q��u��]zp�n�g�y�qy�shall / will doh�:y*g�nhq�q�ǐ�ss��e4n�e\o�q�v�q�[0 be going to h�\eg�
n��(u(wag�n�r��n�s�v;n�s-n��willr���h�a?a0�y� if it is fine, we ll go fishing.(cknx) if it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(��) be to do sth.h� c��r0�[�css\�su�v�r\o�؏�sh�:y)t�t0}t�n0�ybk��s��'`i{0 a meeting is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon. be about to do sth.h�:y ss�s�1\�� �tb�
n���c�e���r�b�r��n�s0 autumn harvest is about to start. �4 ��s(wۏl��e��pr�g0 `$h�:y��eck(w�su@w�vn*n�r\o�h�:y�s6��kfo
nn�[/f�su(w���e�h�яgyr�[�v�[�cb��r�go0comei{w�bk�r\o�s(uۏl��e�n�f\eg�e0�y� it is raining now. he is teaching english and learning chinese. i am meeting mr. wang tonight. we are leaving on friday. at six i am bathing the baby.(i start bathing the bady before six.) the girl is always talking loud in public.(nalways0ofteni{���^or͋ޏ(u�h��~8^�s
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n�[(u�s(wۏl��e0�a �h�:y�_t�r`0�`a�v�r\o�like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need0�b �h�x[(w�v�r`�v�r͋�appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on0�c �h�:yn�e'`�r\o�v�r͋�allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete0�d �h�:ya�[�v�r͋�see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look0 �5 �ǐ�s�[b�e��pr�g��8h͑�p �0 `$8^(uǐ�s�[b�e�v�q�y�`�q��a �(wby0by the end0by the time0until0before0sincet�ch�:yǐ�s�gn�e���v�w�b�n�s�nmr�su�v�r\o0�y�by the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. the train had left before we reached the station. (b)h�:y�f�[�s�v^g0sb�{0a�v0���i{08^(uhad hoped / planned / meant / intended/ though / wanted / expectedi{b(u
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t͋ ago (w�s-n\o�r���틨r͋(un,�ǐ�s_0�y�he said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. xiao hua left school 3 years ago.�d �h�:y n& & 1\ �v�q*n�s�w�hardly / no sooner / scarcely had ;n� ǐ�sr͋ when / than / before n,�ǐ�s�e0�y�we had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = no sooner had we been seated than the bus started. a$(wbeforebafter_�[�v�e���r��n�s-n(un,�ǐ�s�e`�n�fǐ�s�[b�e0 after he (had)left the room, the boss came in. we arrived home before it snowed. �6 �ǐ�s\eg�e��pr�g0 �sgqn,�\eg�e�[�k�(uwould do0was / were going to do sth.h�ǐ�s\eg�come0go0leavei{ǐ�sۏl��eh�ǐ�s\eg�e�was / were to do sth.�twas / were about to do sth.h�ǐ�s\eg0 �7 �ǐ�sۏl��e��pr�g0 `$ǐ�s�gn�e;rck(wۏl��v�r\ob�gn6��k�q�sub��a~�su0 a$�gn�r\o�su�e�sn�r\ock(w�su�vq-nn*n(w1uwhenbwhile_�[�v�e���r��n�s-n0 �8 ��s(w�[b�e��pr�g0 `$�s(w�[b�ed��s�n�tfor0since_�[�v�r�ޏ(uy�؏�s�n�tnb��v�n͋�w�ޏ(u�during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)0in recent yearsi{0 a$nr�s�w-n8^(u�s(w�[b�e it is (has been) n�k�e�� since�n�s this(that / it)is the first(second& )time that �[b�e this(that / it)is the only & that �[b�e this(that / it)is the best / finest / most interesting & that �n�s �[b�e b$(w�e��bag�n�r��n�s-n��s(w�[b�e�s�n�n�fn,�\eg�e0�y� i shall post the letter as soon as i have written it. if you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better. don t get off the bus until it has stopped. �9 ��la�q�~�e`�v:s r� `$n,�ǐ�s�en�s(w�[b�e��e��
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n g�]_��s(w�[b�e:_��v/f�[ �s(w �vq_�t�t�~�g��r\o0r�s(wr�[bb؏(w�~�~�n,�ǐ�s�e:_��v/f�r\o�su(w ǐ�s ��t�s(w�k�esq�|0 a$ǐ�s�[b�enn,�ǐ�s�e�ǐ�s�[b�e:_��v/f ǐ�s�vǐ�s ��y�q�stn;n�ޏ�~�q*n�r\o� ޏ� �b__r�s(un,�ǐ�s�ess�s0 20���r�`��g���p�{�� ���r�`�v�gb�e_�be ǐ�sr͋��s��s_n g(uget / become ǐ�sr͋h�:y0���r�`�v�w,g(u�l�
n�ws�b�l�_���c0r�r\o�vgbl��/f��e(u���r�`0:_�b�z�q�r\o�vb�s�8^(u���r�`�by�w� g�e�s�nweu �0 �1 �o(u���r�`�e�^�la�v�q*n�0 `$;n�r�ss���r�e�s�[틄v�ss0wnr�o�s0 my friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. an interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday. i was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday. a$;n�r�s���r�e��[e�b;ne��mon
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nt/(u& & ǐ�ep[sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.10.have�s�w1 have sb./ sth. do sth. let's have them stand facing the wall.�s�w2 have sb./ sth. doing we had the fire burning all night.i won't have you talking to your dad like that!�s�w3 have sb./ sth. done i will have my radio fixed.he had his wallet stolen.�s�w4 have sth. to do i have a letter to write.�s�w5 have to do sth. i have to get up early every day.`n�n�r͋tl��v
t͋ޏ(u�h�:y�r\o�have a talk with& have a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircuthave an english lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ painhave lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible timethey had a hard time solving the problem.have funhave a word/a few words with sb. have words with sb.have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with�have sth. onhad better (not) do sth. have something with sb.����:d&^have a babyhave a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chathave had enough of�s&phave sth. back���vhave one's own way cgq��]�va`�r�bl�b }have sth. to oneself�[hq1u��]o(uyou can have the house entirely to yourself.11.holda. vt.�b@w��c@w holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.hold the line, please.�[�~ how much water can the tank hold?�b g�`s ghe held the position for years.>nl�chinese film weeks will be held in other places.b.`n�hold& back;��x��_oo��oyuhold& down �c6r� g��shold& forth�c�q�hold& in memory ��oohold onzwcn�s��5u � rchold on to& �boo
n>ehold outzwc0r�^��~c�8o�qwe must hold out, and the enemy will give up.they were ready to hold out a friendly hand.hold to sth.'}'}�boo�zwc�~0s��0w�li{ �hold& togethert(w�nw� ���v�~�(wnw� �hold& up>nw��=�d�=��the storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.12.keepa. vt.(1)�oyu i'll keep a seat for you.(2){q;m�r�{q he has a large family to keep. he keeps some chicken.(3)o& & y(w& & �r` sorry to have kept you waiting.let's keep the door open but keep the windows closed.you must keep us well informedmr. xue always keeps us busy. close the door to keep the cold out.let's keep the room in order.b. link v. �ocwe must keep fit.=we must keep in good health. keep calm in time of danger.c.`n�keep a record of{v�����u_ keep a secret�o�[keep watch�la��c2�keep one's promise/worde\l����keep the law/ruleu��[�l�_/�lĉkeep& apartor�ykeep away
n�cя��_keep& backcbn�;�bk�yun��_oo�ekeep & in mind��ookeep doing sth. �~�~zp�
n�e0wzpkeep on doing sth.
n\p0wzp;�s
y0wzpkeep& out
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n�snkeep sb. companyn�g�nzp4o� j�4o�g�nkeep to sth.zwc��v�[�`n�`i{ �keep& under controlo�_�n�c6rkeep in touch with& n�oct��|keep upzwc��~�~ keep up with& ߍ
nkeep watch�[g��z�\13.knowa. vt.(1)�ws� i have known him since childhood.(2)�a�_ do you know japanese?b.`n�be known as& ��y:n��nw��y�����:n/fbe known for& �v��q
tbe known to sb.:n�g�n@b�n�become well known�q
tfor all/anything/ everything i know ncb@b�wit is well known that& o@bht�wknow about/ of�n���ws�know& for certainnx�[�ws�know sb. by name�n�ws��g�n�v
tw[�
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n�q�` �know/learn & by heart̀��make& known/publiclqjt��sh��h�:yknow/ tell right from wrong�� r/f^�know no limits/f�ep��va man's life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.14.leavea. vi.�y_��y�she left in a hurry without telling anyone.when are you leaving?b. vt.(1)yun she asked us to leave our address.(2)oy(w�g�y�r`sorry to have left some questions unanswered.he left the window open. she left the baby crying bitterly.the illness left him rather weak.(3)irnwe have only three months left.c.`n�leave& aboutqn>e leave& alone>e�n
n�{leave& behindyun�w�n leave a for b�y_a�sbleave hold of& >e_�~gkbleave nothing to be desired=\�u=\�leave & off\pbkleave & outw�s�w�o leave& overyun�irnleave room foryun& & yo0w15.looka. vi. whe looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.b. link v.ww�eg he looks cheerful and carefree.c.`n�have/take a look a& wnwhave a look of& }y�p��n[olook about�vn�s~�look about for& �vn�[~blook after& gqw��v�look ahead�q�*geg���zp�qylook as if& e he put the book0f�>�>�?�?�@�@aa�a�a�d�d*e,e�e�ehfjf&g(gphrhiinjpj�klmm�m�m8n:n�o�onppp�q�qjtlt�t�t�u�uvvwwbb�t�tx~z~l�n�����������������������ڇ܇d�f�ڈ܈҉ԉȋʊ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������has�cjajo(has�cjojqj^jaj'has�0jb* cjojqj^jajph�t,0hl���p�n1p1t1v1z1\1`1b1f1h1j1l1n1p1r1t1v1x1�������������������������
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noput& out>e�q��qmp��qhr�u�nput& right9eck��� ��tet��laput sb. at easeo�g�n>e�_0�[�_0�[�_put through& �[b�put a through to b�ba�c�b�5u �put& togethert���ňm��:ghvi{ ���b& & >e(wnw� put& up>nw��cw��-dw��
no�h�r� _4�put up with& �_�sput& into practice�b�^(u0r�[��-n�sput sb. to bedsb�sawɉput sth. to/into useo�_�n�^(uput& into english�b�ыb��put in a word for sb.:n�g�nۏ�put sb. in chargeo�g�n�#�put sth. in ordero�n�n gagput on airsfd�gp[put sb. to death/testy{k/���18.runa. vi. (1)э they came running to meet us.(2)l�v� the train was running at 80 miles an hour.(3)amall the rivers will run into the sea.we mustn't let the water run to waste.his nose is running all day because he has a bad cold.b. vt. �{t��~%�they have run six factories.he runs the school well.c. link v. �s�_the river began to run dry. our food supply is running low.his blood ran cold at the news. their money is running short.the garden was running wild.d.`n�run a fever�sؚ�p run after sb./ sth.��blrun away�э run for& �z �run into& ����vpg� run on�n�n
n�~�_n�run out��gir �(u�[ run out of& (u�[��gir �run short��gir ��w: run short of& �w:��gir �run up to& t��:n�ؚ�� run a risk�qi�run across& ����vpg� run ahead of& ��hq�nrun away with& &^& & ��p�run against& ����vpg��ݏ�srun at& ���q��qtrun over�n�q� run over& .ǐ�v�omȉrun smoothۏu\z�)rrun through& ��iq�(u=\�eu�run upŏ�b���ir�n �
n�mrun upon& ����vpg�19.seea. vt. (1)w0r�w��i saw the accident with my own eyes.i've never seen you look so well.just now i saw someone going upstairs. when we got there, we saw a house being built.last night i saw a dog killed by a car.i'm glad to see all of you happy.i could see that they need my help.*the year 1949 saw the founding of the people's republic of china.(2)wg��c��i went to see a friend of mine last sunday afternoon.i'll be seeing you this evening.(3)�n��f}vhe asked to look and see if he missed anything.now you see what i mean?b. `n�see sb. home��g�n�v�[see about sth.�#�yt& & i'll see about the tickets for the concert.see& for oneself��]w�so��nnsee into& �n����gsee much/a lot/nothing/little of& 8^/�_\/�n
n��0rsee sb. off�l�see through& wz�ƌ4xsee sb. through/ec�g�n0r�^see to sth.yt��etthere was much to see to. he has to see to the luggage.see to it that& �lazp0r��r�_��see to it that you do not fall when skating.as far as i can see�b@b�wsee sb. out��g�n�q�see that�v:n��n& & n�pegw20.senda. vt.(1)�[��o ���s�5u�b �they sent me some pictures. i have a telegram to send to bob.(2)�>m�n ��let's send the radio there to be repaired.he sent his regards to you.(3)>mc�he asked to be sent to work in tibet.(4)o& & .�s�_the bad news sent him mad/ out of mind. the sight of the red army sent the enemy running in all directions.b.`n�send for�s�� send a for b>ma �s��bsend& forth�s�q the sun sends forth light and heat.send& off�l�send& out�s�q�iq0�p0lst0�p��i{ �send& up�s\ send sb. away�ǖ���qsend& over�d�q��d�21.seta. vi. n=�it will be cooler when the sun has set.b. vt. (1)>en�fd��she set the dish on the table. let's set the clock by the radio signal.(2)ĉ�[�nx�[he set a strict rule for himself.have they set the time for the meeting?(3)o�g�nzp�nby(w�g�y�r`with only a few words he set us laughing.what he said set me thinking.he set all the prisoners free.that set all our doubts at rest.ُ�md��nb�n@b g�v`�u0c.`n�set about doing sth.= set out to do sth._�yzpset an examplezp�q�i7hset& apart�b�q�yu�qa room has been set apart for the purpose.set& aside�b�q��yą�
ntoset& back�_�v�b�op�set& down>en��qn�6r�[set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire>ekp�pset foot in& ۏeq��
nset& forthr>n��c�q��r���w�zset& in orderte�set& looseʑ>e��_set off�r��set& off�q>e����p0�p��i{ ��_w�set one's mind/ heart on& n�[�q�_set out�r����q�sset& outr>nhe set out his reasons for what he had done.set sail/t*�set& to worko_�y�]\ohe set to work at once writing the book.he set everyone to work together.set& up�zw�eg�b�z��o�^set& upside down��pǐeg22.showa. vt. (1)�b�~�nw show me your ticket, please! can you show me a bigger one?(2)�f�h�fher eyes showed that she was lying. show us how to use this machine. that shows how ignorant we are.(3)h��s�>f2�he showed courage in face of danger.(4)>e f�u\�qa new film is being shown at this cinema.(5)&^��show them in, please. i'll show you into my room.b.`n�show off�p��h��s��]this guy likes showing off.show& off�p�i don't like the way he shows off his knowledge.show one's face 2�b�show oneself�q-^�>f2��qeghis anger showed itself in his voice.show up�q�s��q-^show& up�f2���c2�this only served to show up their weakness.23.speaka. vi.���s�he spoke with me about his childhood. he was too hurt to speak to us.i've never spoken of these things to anyone before.he spoke at the meeting yesterday.action speaks louder than words.she spoke in broken english.b. vt.� she speaks good french. trust me that i am speaking the truth.c.`n�speak for& �nh�& & ��:n& & ���bi can only speak for myself.speak out'yƀ���qegspeak out against& �s��s�[he spoke out against what he thought was unjust.speak upfw�s��q��]�vw�l��'y�x�nspeak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of& �y^�/^���generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking=to speak generally, etc.n,�eg��%ne stand the ladder against the wall.(2)�_�sif you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.c.`n�stand against& �s�[they all stood against the war.stand at attention/ease�zck/
zo`stand behind sb. /ecstand by/ec���kb�e��qyl��rwe'll stand by you through thick and thin.you mustn't stand by and do nothing about it.stand for& �nh��h�:y�;n _x often stands for an unknown number.we stand for self-reliance�ꁛr�fu �.stand on one's own feet�o`���]stand out�z�q�>fw�her talent stood out in comparison with the others.stand aside�z_�
n�sn�`����zstand backtt�stand still�zoo�\p� stand up�zw��w��z25.takea. vt. (1)�b taking a sheet of paper, she began to write.(2)&^��_�gy � after that she took us to rome.(3)t0�u08t take a little more bread. he took some medicine.(4)xnpw they took a taxi home.(5)ǒ�s��c�s� ��bhe took a doctor's degree. after lots of thinking, she took the job.(6)kmϑ�gq��p ����u_let me take your blood pressure.we took a few pictures of the hill.(7)�[�_��c�s you cannot take this too seriously.(8)��� how long does it take to finish washing these dishes?(9);en they took the town by surprise.b.`n�take a chance�x�xџl take one's seatpwn�1\�^take advantage of)r(u�`s�o�[take aim at& �w�q take& apart�b_��bxstake part in& �s�r take a as bs_btake& back6e�v take& away�b_take& by surprise�z6q���qtake care s_�_ take care of& gq~���#�take charge of& �#�take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in& �u"k0�n& & �j�take& down��neg���u_take effectuhetake a for b=take a to be b��:na/fbtake& for grantedɖ:ns_6q��`�_/f some students take it for granted that english is easy to learn.take hold of& �boo��cootake& in����:k�����o��c�;mr^ �take& into consideration�b& & �~eq�q���v�qtake it easy r'} _�>e_�n�>e~g�ntake note/notice of& �la�yu�_take notes��u_ take& off1��c�w�ޘ�sb�bcbtake office
n�n�1\l� take on& ǖco�ht�stake one's time�n�[�n�n�babaegtake& out�s�q�m�ctake pains/trouble to do sth.
n�����r0wzptake place�su�>nl� take rootu9htake shapeb�w take the chair;nco��take the place of& �n�ftake turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.n�amzptake& up�bw���n�n��c�s�`s��e��0zz��0�la�ri{ �take warning from& _�n:nb�8t�sye��be taken ill/sicku�utake a short cutp�wc�_26.talka. vi. ����he is talking loudly in the front of the classroom.b.`n�talk away
n\p0w����ǐ��md�talk back (to sb.)؏4v�v�4vtalk big9t[r talk sb. into doing sth.�r�r^ talk sb. out of doing sth. �r�
nr^talk out�[ talk to sb.n��#�ytalk & over���� talk of& �0r talk about& ������ talk togetherfuϑ��$r27.tella. vt. �1 �jtɋ���tell me your name. he told us what had happened to him.i'll tell you what to do next. don't tell me. let me guess.do as you are told to.(2)$r�ei really can't tell the differences between them.i can hardly tell kate from her twain sister.=i can hardly tell kate and her twain sister apart.b.`n�tell a and apart= tell a from b:sr_anbto tell the truth���[tell sb. about/ of sth.t�g�n��w�& & tell the world& lq_����[lbtell a lie�� tell a white lie�ua�v��tell it like it is�[�[�there is no telling& ���n���ethere is no telling when he will return.i'll tell you what.��bjtɋ`ow�v/`hn�szp0never tell me! r�wob�n�you are telling me!؏��`ojtɋb�b�e�ws��n ��28.thinka. vi.�`�`� give me some time to think. he told us to try to think in english.b. vt.��:n��`i never thought you could complete the work so soon.i don't think i can get away now.where do you think we can get this book?she isn't as slow as you think she is.i think the book worth reading again.this kind of computer is thought (to be) too hard to operate.we all think her a good learner.i thought it our duty to offer them some medical care.i think it a great honor to speak here.c.`n�think about& �q�think of& �`0r��`w��:n@w�`�sb�{this picture made us think of the days in the army.he couldn't think of anything to say.she is always thinking of others.she is thinking of going downtown this afternoon.what do you think of this movie?think highly/well/a lot/ a great deal/much/poorly/ill/badly/little/nothing of�[ċ�nؚ/nothink of a as b��:na/fbthink& out/up�`�qthink& over�n�~�q�think twice before& �� n`t�q& & just think& �`�`w�h�:y�`�� �just think of the price! wouldn't/couldn't think of& �~
n���q�/�`a��zpُ7h�v�n �i couldn't think of disturbing them at this our of night.think hard�l`29.turna. vi. l�/_�l���,l��rthe planet turns round the sun. i turned and saw a boy running away.b. vt. (1)l�t�l��rplease turn your eyes this way. nothing can turn us from our purpose.(2)�l�����the doctor turned him over and looked at his back.c. link v.�s�_her face turned pale at the news. his hair is turning grey.the weather suddenly turned cold.later he turned doctor.d.`n�turn a deaf ear to sth.
n,t�
ntlw turn a blind eye to sth.
nw�
ntlwthey turned a deaf ear to the people's sufferings.they turned a blind eye to our demands.turn& aside�_�l��s�etturn& awayl��s�et��l�8� �
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n turn& on_�;e�qturn outsq
n��ǖ���f/f��~�g/f��[e��`�q/fthe day turned out fine. he turned out to be a traitor.it turned out that he had never been there.turn one's back on& �[
ntlwturn one's heado4yuf/fturn one's stomacho\outturn& over�y�n�sb����i turned over the keys to mr. smith.he turned over all the tables in anger.he turned over one page or two and gave up.turn to sb. for help/advicebl�r�nturn to& �0r turn up2�b�0�q-^turn& up�e'y��g�w[xqi{ �he turned up the dictionary and found the explanation.turn& upside down/ inside out��p� �ǐeg30.worka. vi. �1 ��]\ohe was forced to work from morning till night.(2)�:ghvi{ �_�rsoon the machine worked a gain smoothly.(3)(�r�l0��ri{)l��_��ۏl���`�q �his method worked. it's a good idea, but it won't work.the treatment works like magic.b.`n�work at& r^��g;m�r ��xvzi{she is busy working a new invention.work away
n\p0wr^ work on& �n�nwe're working on some wood-cuts.work& out6r����`�q����{work& up�qy�]��work on& �[w�\o(u��o�swork with& �[& & l��_���pasn�`pe͋n.�i�_:pe͋r$n{|:�wpe͋�t�^pe͋.h�:ype�v�v͋�s�wpe͋,h�:y{��^�v͋�s�^pe͋.�n.�vsq�wƌ�p�|��1.�wpe͋1)�wpe͋n,��s�qb�y345bthree hundred and forty-five.2)�wpe͋n,�/fuspeb__,fog�nr�`�q,8^(u
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ppe(rpe) b_�[͋(or͋)�k���~ than& .�o�y:the grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. �nt^�k�st^�|ߘ�nϑ�x�r8%.d. ؏�s�n(uby
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n�sߍof�w��t�a`/f�k*n�nbir�tb�ߍof�w�0ջ�k���everyone in the classroom�ye�[̑�v@b g�v�n �every one of the children�ُ�ni[p[-n�v�kn*n �every one of the books�ُ�nfn-n�v�kn,g �d$�r&t�[nhq�&t�[�s_all, both, each�tevery(body, thing)i{h�:ytesoain�v�n͋n&t�[͋ޏ(u�e�n,��sh�:y�r&t�[��y�gh�:yhq�&t�[��^�(unone, no one, neither, nobody, nothingi{.all of the students were not late for the class.
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ntl�e�v�ne�`n�`�e_0ؚ�-n��~8^�q�s ��k�_�v8^(u�ne�(u� gy�y0[xq�wh���]would you like to have supper with me? `o?aa�tbnw�tzfm�t�that would be nice. let s fix a date.� ��*y}y�n��t�n�[*n�ep['t0i d love to, but my brother is coming. ?aa�fo/fb�t�t��eg0i d like to invite you to dinner at my flat. b�`����`o0rblq�[tm�0what would you like to eat / drink? `o�`t��u ��p�nhn�what / how about another piece of bread� �qegnwwb�s`hn7h�would you like some more beef?� `o�`�qt�p[r��t�do you want to have some chicken? `o�`tn�n!���t�i m full. / i ve had enough.�� bq��n0i d like two eggs and a glass of milk. b�`��$n*n!�ˆ�tnog[rvy0yes, please, just a little. }y�v��s��n�p�p0help yourself.� ��ꁿo0/ �����ot0make yourself at home.�
n���[l���ꁿo03��[pah����e�l\�~s_ r�n1ya01y%�0�b�_0�_q��e�b�n�^��~�n�s_�v�[pa�okn/c\o0/cky0`o�s�n��don t be afraid. cheer up. / come on. you can do it.i{04�tan�s�[h����e�l\�~ ��-n�s_�[�e�c�q�g�y�p0a��b��bl�e�`o��h�:yp`s_�wqso�v`�^0vz�z/fta؏/f
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n0r�v�v0w��ra�v�ep0�s��`ooo(up`s_�v��h����e_�mr����[o/fiqf�v0[xq�wh���]excuse me. where is the pacific hotel? �[
nw�����*ys^m�[��(w�t?q�go down this street until you see the tall building. �l@wُag�p���v0r`ow0r��*nؚ|i0does this road lead to the agriculture bank of china? ُagl��0r/�t-n�v�qn��l�t�no. turn right at the first crossing.
n�(w,{n*nasw[��st�s�b0excuse me. which is the way to the no. 1 middle school? sbpbnn�����tag�0rn-n�you can take no. 503 bus. `o�s�nxn503�lq�nf�0excuse me. could you tell me the way to the airport? sbpb�n0`o��jtɋb�sޘ:g:w�v�t�it s over there. it s in that direction.� (w��?q�1\(w��*n�et0can you tell me how to get to the people s park? `o��jtɋb`hn�s�nllq�vt�sorry, i don t know. i m a stranger here. �[
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n�ws�0b_n/fregُ?q0 7.�n�~h����e�l\�~f[o(u�_so�v�틻s�]�y0w�n�~��]�t r�n���yoll��=m�o'y�[�nam{�~g a�_0[xq�wh���]may i introduce you to my friend hang kai? b�s�n�b`o�n�~�~b�vg�smg�qt�please allow me to introduce you to my classmates. ��aq��b�b`o�n�~�~b�vtf[0i d like you to meet my friend, maria.00b�`��`o��n��b�vg�s�s)rz0may i introduce myself? i m jim green. bzpnn�b�n�~}yt�b/fpg�y?e~g�n �va`�take your time� t g rla�_�babaeg �va`03. come on (w�s�-n�s�nh������nain? come on g �r�b�r0�r�l �va`��vs_�n try harder�make an effort 0ُnain�u���_�q�`0 come on ؏ g hurry up ��_�p�v��_� ��vain� g�ep_n\o cheer up �/c\ow�eg ��� come on ؏�s�n(uegc#��[�er�v
n�[�8^�ыb �_fu��{�n't� 0f�8^��v�e8^�ne�(u�1. �p�t�^t{ � a: how are you doing?�� b: fine, thank you. / just so-so.a: please remember me to your parents.� b: sure, i will.2. �n�~�t�^t{a: this is mr./ mrs./ miss/ ms brown.� b: hello!/ how do you do ?/ nice to meet you!3. jt r �� see you (later)!� / good night!( cf. good evening!)/ nice seeing you.4. a"��t�^t{� a: many thanks!/ thanks for your help!/ i appreciate your help!� b: that s all right (ok). / you are welcome./ don t mention it./ it s a pleasure./ my pleasure.���� (cf. with pleasure. (u�n�vt{�[�e�vbl�r0����)5. s�ik�t�^t{� a: i m sorry.� b: that s all right (ok.). / it doesn t matter./ never mind./ that s nothing./ forget it. 6. �����t�^t{� �� a: would you like to...? b: yes, i'd love to. / yes, with pleasure./� yes, it's very kind ( nice )of you. / i'd love to, but i have other plans.7. ��blaq���t�^t{�� a: could i smoke here? / i wonder if i could smoke here.�b: yes (certainly). / yes, do please. / of course you may. / that's ok (all right). / i'm sorry, but it is not allowed / you'd better not. �a: do you mind if i open the window?�b: not at all./ of course not./ certainly not./ i m sorry, but you d better not.8. ]y?a0]y:��t�^t{�� a: good luck! / best wishes to you. / have a nice / good time. / congratulations! / have a good journey.!��� b: thank you. ��� a: happy new year! / merry christmas! /� happy birthday to you. ��� b: the same to you. 9. �c�o.^�r�t�^t{�� a: can i help you? / would you like some help? ���� b: thanks. that would be nice / yes, please. / no, thank you all (just) the same. / no, thank you anyway./ that's very kind of you, but i can manage it myself.��� a: what can i do for you?��� b: i d like to go to the no. 3 middle school.10. �~o��� a: shall we meet at 4:30 ? / let s make it 4:00.� b:� all right. see you then. 11. sb5ua: hello! may i speak to tom?� b: hold on, please. a: is that mary speaking?� b: she isn't here right now. can i take a message for you? 12.1\�� ���� a: would you like some more meat? / help yourself to some more meat.���� b: thank you. i've had enough. / just a little, please.13. w�u� a: what s the matter? / what seems to be the trouble? � b: i don t feel like eating./� i've got a cough. / i feel terrible �bad �. /� i don't feel well. / i've got a pain here. / it hurts here. 14.�-�ir�� a: what can i do for you? / may (can i )help you?� b: i'd like to buy a dictionary. ����� a: how about this one?�� b: that's fine. i'll take it. 15. �t�^t{ ��� a:� excuse me. where's the washroom? /�� excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? ��� b:� go down this street.� turn right / left at the second crossing. sorry, i don t know. i am a stranger here.16. ���)yl� a:� what's the weather like today? / how's the weather in beijing? b:� it's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. / it's rather warm (cold / hot). today, isn't it? 17. yt�ne�-n�v���x� ��� pardon.! / i beg your pardon. /� please say that again( more slowly.)� what do you mean by& . ? /� i'm sorry i can't follow you. 18. �c���la�� you can t ( mustn t) smoke here. / no smoking!/ wet paint!/� mind your head (step) / take care!/ be careful!/ look out!19. ta�t
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n�[_�vۏl�_@bh�:y�v�r\on�틨r͋�r\ot�e�su��o�y� the boy pretended to be working hard. he seems to be reading in his room. �3 ��[b_�
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n�[_�s(u;n�r__n�s(u���r_� have you got anything to send? have you got anything to be sent? a$�f@b�op�
t͋�v�q�[� we have made a plan to finish the work. b$���op�
t͋/f
n�[_;���;n�� he is the first to get here. �6 �\o�r�� `$h��v�v� he worked day and night to get the money. she sold her hair to buy the watch chain. �la
n�[_>e�s���e�;���;n�n�sp[;n틁�n�� wrong�to save money, every means has been tried. right�to save money, he has tried every means. a$h��~�g� he arrived late to find the train gone. 8^(uonly>e(w
n�[_mrh�:y:_�� i visited him only to find him out. b$h��s�v� they were very sad to hear the news. c$h�z�^� it's too dark for us to see anything. the question is simple for him to answer. �7 �\o�r�zbr� to tell you the truth, i don't like the way he talked. �8 �
n�[_�vweu��oyutoweudo�r͋0 if you don't want to do it, you don't need to. �9 �
n�[_�vv^r�,{�n*n
n�[_�sweuto0 he wished to study medicine and become a doctor. ��n �v-ing b__1�b__� �1 �n,�_�doing seeing is believing. e(w@b�op��v
t͋mr��y�g/f�w�zp�[�>e(w
t͋t0 in the following years he worked even harder. (wteg�v�qt^-n��nf[`n�f�r�r�n0 the man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.ckn�^��v��*n�n/fb�n�s��v6r�n0 doing\o�[��vs_�nn*n�[��n�s�v�s�l�r����y�in the following years_n�s(uin the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher�s9e:nthe man who is speaking to the teacher. �5 �\otmo�� the cave, his hiding-place is secret. ��*nq\m��nυ���v0w�e�_�y�[0 his habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged� �n6e,t6e�:g�e�����v�v`n�`�n*g9e�s0�6 �\o�[�e����� �yn�r͋t�sߍ�s(wr͋\o�[�e����� see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catchi{0�o�y� can you hear her singing the song in the next room? `o��,t��yy(w���x1ulkt� he kept the car waiting at the gate. �n��\}lf�(w��si{@w0 �7 �\o�r�� `$\o�e���r�� (while) working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.(w�]�s�]\o�e��n/fn
thqۏ�]�n0 a$\o�s�v�r�� being a league member, he is always helping others. 1u�n/fqqr��vxt��n�~8^.^�r�n�n0 b$\o�e_�r��h�:y4o��� he stayed at home, cleaning and washing. �nft(w�[̑��s�d�sm0 c$\oag�n�r�� (if) playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.���/fte)y�s�`o1\ojm9��[5��v�e��0 d$\o�~�g�r�� he dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. �n�bogp[�c�n��~�gtd�_�|�x0 e$\o�v�v�r�� he went swimming the other day. �q)ymr�n�s8n�l�n0 f$\o��ek�r�� though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.�}�6q�n�_�_'y�fo
nen)y1\tf�n0 g$n;���;n틄gb�r�z;n\-ed�gb0
nĉr�r͋�vǐ�sr͋�l g�~n�vĉr��bl���nn��oo0 ǐ�sr͋�v�s�l�r��� 1�ǐ�sr͋\o�[�� our class went on an organized trip last monday.
nhtnb�n�s_u\�nn!k g�~�~�v�el�0 those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. s_ �:n�yxt�v�n\�q-^ُ!ko0 �las_ǐ�sr͋/fus͋�e�n,�(u�n
t͋mr��y�g/fǐ�sr͋�w��1\>e(w
t͋�vtb�0ǐ�sr͋zp�[��vs_�nn*n���r�`�v�[��n�s0 2�ǐ�sr͋\oh��� the window is broken. �z7b4x�n0 they were frightened at the sad sight. �n�n�[e(w�s��_n�s(w�s-n�which(w�s-n0�o�y�00as we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. �yb�n@b�w�8t�p g�[ep�^000the sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. *y3�o0wt�fw�eg�ُ�[b�n�n{|�_͑��0�as �la�ny��1 �^�p��['`�[��n�s as� ck�y, 1\�p0�2 �p��['`�[��n�smrb� gthe same, such, so 9.sq�|�n͋that �v(u�l 1 �
n(uthat�v�`�q00 a � _�[^�p��['`�[��n�s�e0�o�y�000 �� �the tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.00 b � �n͋t
n��(u0�o�y�0000 we depend on the land from which we get our food. b�n�ov�w0w���_ߘir00000 we depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2 � �s��(uthat\o:n�[��n�s�vsq�|�n͋�v�`�q00 a �0(wthere be �s�w-n��s(uthat�
n(uwhich000 b �0(w
n�[�n͋��y�anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, littlei{\ohql�͋�e��s(uthat�
n(uwhich000 c �0hql�͋ gthe only, the very�op��e��s(uthat00 00 d �0hql�͋:n�^pe͋0pe͋0b_�[͋gؚ�~�e��s(uthat0.00 e �0hql�͋�e g�n��s gir�e0�o�y�0��� all that is needed is a supply of oil. @b��v�s/f�o�l�00� 0finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. ��<�g�~�bwp�vhq�n��n�~�nf��[0�
t͋'`�n�sn.�i�_��
t͋'`�n�sqq g�v�y:;n��n�s,h���n�s,�[��n�s�ttmo��n�s�n.�vsq�wƌ�p�|��1� ;n��n�s�;n��n�s(wte*n�sp[-n\o;n�0(1)
nt�nvq�[�vޏ͋��[
neqs_�sp[�vbr��s/fus�~�vޏ�c͋��8^
n�s�nweu0r�sn�n�s���e�that�~�[
n�s�nweu0that the driver could not control his war was obvious.it was obvious that the driver could not control his car.(2)if
n��(u(w;n��n�s-n��/f(uwhetherwhether he left (or not) is unknown(3)s_;n��n�s\o;n��e��틨r͋n,�(u,{ n�n�yuspe�nb�ُ*n�s�w�oy0what we need is more time and money.what we need are many more books.2.h���n�s�h���n�s�q�s(w�|�r͋t�eqs_h��0the trouble is that we are short of money.�go and get your coat. it s where you left it.(1) _�[h���n�sd��n
n�� n{|͋y؏ gbecause, as if/ as thoughi{i{�the reason (why/for which& ..) is that & & �it/this/that is because& & (2) ޏ�|�r͋ appear, look, seem �v$n*n8^(u�s�wit seems/appears that& .it looks/seems as if/as though& & (n�n�[�v&{(uh����l�n�n�[�v�s(uz��b�l)(3) as _n�s�n_�[h���n�s�things are not always as they seem to be3. �[��n�s��sir�r͋�b_�[͋�t�n͋t�r�[��n�s\ovq�[�0(1) �[��n�s�e`n;n�s�v|t�^�fo�[��n�sh�:y�v/f�[wtbnfm��sa�d�ythe teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun(2) ޏ͋whether�t if�s�n�nbc�fo�lanr�`�qޏ͋t'}ߍor not�e(uwhetheri want to know whether or not they will come.\o�n͋�[�/f(uwhether_�[�[��n�she was interested in whether he saw her there.ޏ�c͋t�v�c�r
n�[_�
n��(uif�s��(uwhetherhe doesn t know whether to stay or not.�y�g�[��n�s/f&t�[�e�n,�(uif_�[i care if he will not attend the meeting.(3) s_�[��n�st&^�[e��e���(u ;n� �� it �[e� that-clause,that
n�sweui think it certain that she will do well in her exam.(4) s_;n�/fi, we �;n�s(uthink, believe, suppose, expect, imagine�n*n�r͋�e�(u&t�[l��yi don t think he will win the game, will he?(5) that(w�[��n�s8^�s�nweu�fo1uandb butޏ�c$n*nby*n�[��n�s�e��n�s�nweu,{n*nޏ͋thathe said (that) he had eaten nothing but that he wasn t hungry.(6) �la:s rif_�[�v�[��n�s�tag�n�r��n�si don t know if he will come.if he comes, i ll let you know.4.tmo��n�s�(w�s-n\o�g�n
t͋�vtmo���[mrb��v
t͋ۏnek�f0(u(wnr
t͋ fact,news,idea,hope,believe,hope,thought,doubt.truth,order,suggestion, word etc.(1) there is no doubt that he will come.there is doubt whether he will come.word came that napoleon would come to inspect them.there is no possibility that& .(2) that_�[�vtmo��n�sn�[��n�s�v:s r�(wtmo��n�s-n�that
n�s�nweu�
n\obr;�[��n�s�vsq�|�n͋that(w�[��n�s\obr�\o�[��e�s�nweuwe are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school.we are interested in the news that he told us.when, where_�[�vtmo��n�sn�[��n�s�v:s r�(w�[��n�s-n�when, wheremr gr rh�:y�e��00w�p�vhql�͋��(wtmo��n�s-n�edk�[�^sq�|they have no idea at all where he has gone.(tmo��n�s)go and get your coat. it s in the place where you left it.(�[��n�s)5. �u�͋-ever�e�s�n_�[
t͋'`�n�s�_n�s�n_�[��ek�r��n�s��no matter �u�͋�s��_�[��ek�r��n�sno matter where i go, my heart is towards china.i believer whatever he says.�� whatever he says, i will never believe him.whon whoever�v:s r who/f � �va`�h�:ywq g�u��who�vs_�nanyone who �e��� whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.can you tell me who that gentleman is?6�s_
t͋'`�n�s:\;n�0�[�bh���e�_�[͋�8^(uwhat��[�vs_�n0�sy� g�ewq ga�sainall that, anything thatb the thing(s) thatwhat we can t get seems better than what we have.tom thought what a beautiful girl mary was.7.�la:srit \ob__;n틄v;n��n�sn:_��s:_��s�s�wit is/was ��:_��r that, �s�cit is/was, that��sp[�n6qb�z0it is natural that they should have different views. ;n��n�sit is only lately that he had had a family himself. :_��swhat was it that he wanted?�� i don t know what it was that he wanted.it was in the hotel where he stayed that we discussed the serious problem8.�lait \ob__;n틄v;n��n�s�tas_�[^�p�6r'`�[��n�s_�[�v
ntit is known to all that the earth is round.as is known to all, the earth is round��r��n�sn.�i�_�� �r��n�s�op�;n�s-n�v�r͋,b_�[͋,or͋i{,(w
yt�s-n\o�r�._�[�r��n�s�vsqt�͋/f�n^\ޏ͋.�r��n�s(uh����s틏^,n,�mo�n
yt�s�v�s��b�s g.s_�n�s(w�s���e,�n�st8^(u��s�t;n�s�v��.�r��n�s9hncvq(w�s-n�v
nt\o(ur rh�:y�e��,0w�p,�s�v,�v�v,�~�g,ag�n,�k��,��ek,l�:n�e_i{.�n.�vsq�wƌ�p�|��1.0w�p�r��n�s000w�p�r��n�s�8^1uwhere, wherever _�[0�o�y�00where i live there are plenty of trees. boo�v0w�eh�_y000wherever i am i will be thinking of you.
n�{b(w�t̑b��o�`0r`o0 2.�e_�r��n�s 00�e_�r��n�s�8^1uas, as if, as though_�[01 �as�n�s&^ g�k�u�v tin�a`/f"ck�y& "�"1\�p"�y(u�nck_�eso0�o�y�0� always do to the others as you would be done by. `o^g�n�[`7h�_`o�`o1\��`7h�_�n02 �as if, as though_�q�v�r��n�s��y(uz��b�l�h�:yn�n�[�v�s� g�e_n(uh����l�h�:y@b��`�q/f�n�[b�[�s�v�s��'`��'y0ilы8^\o"�n[o& & f�f���vb�]:n�n�n@b�w�1\(uasb since0�o�y�0� i didn't go, because i was afraid. b
n�s/f�v:nb`00� since /as the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. )yl��hn�|��el��cߏ�n02 �1ubecause_�[�v�n�s�y�g>e(w�s g�nmrb� g��s�r�s�n(uforeg�n�f0fo�y�g
n/f�f�v�c�s�v��/fy�y�`�q�r�n�c�e�1\�s��(ufor0�o�y�0� he is absent today, because / for he is ill. �n�n)y:-^��v:n�n�u�n00� he must be ill, for he is absent today. �nn�[�u�n�@b�n�n)y:-^04.�v�v�r��n�s 0 h�:y�v�v�r틄v�n�s�s�n1uthat, so that, in order that, for fear that, in casei{͋_�[0�o�y�0 you must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. `o�_{�'y�p�x� r�n1\��,t���n00 he wrote the name down for fear that�lest � he should forget it. �n�qn�nُ*n
tw[�nmq�nt�_��00 better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. g}yyz�pc�
g��n2�)y�s�q05.�~�g�r��n�s 0�~�g�r��n�s8^1uso& that b such& that_�[0so& thatnsuch& thatkn���s�nl�bc0�o�y�00� the boy is so young that he can't go to school. ُ7ui[t^��*y\�
n��
nf[00��� he is such a young boy that he can't go to school 6. ag�n�r��n�s � 0ޏ�c͋;n�� g if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that i{0if _�[�vag�n�s gw�[ag�n�s�t^�w�[ag�n�s$n�y0^�w�[ag�n�s�](wz��b�l-n���00� unless = if not.0 �o�y�0� let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. �y�g
n*y/}�b�n�sceceek00� if you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.xq�w�o��you will be late ___ you leave immediately.0 a. unless0 b. until0 c. if00d. or0� t{hha0�sa�d�^�`o�zssp��&tr`o1\�vߏ0r�v0�sl�s:n if you dong leave immediately, you will be late0b0d�sa
n�[�orh�l��b��sp[�y:n you leave immediately or you will be late.� 7. ��ek�r��n�s 1 �though, although_�[�v��ek�r��n�s�tb��v�n�s
n�� gbut�fo/f though �tyet�sޏ(u0�o�y�although it's raining, they are still working in the field.0}�6q(wn��fo�n�n�n(w0w̑r^;m000� he is very old, but he still works very hard. }�6q�n�_��n�fo�n6q�r�r0w�]\o0�2 �� as, though _�[�v��ek�n�sh��b�r��cmr�b_�[͋0or͋0r͋0�[in�r͋�cmr �0�o�y�000child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. }�6q/f*n\i[��zp�nhn
nzp�nhn��nhq�ws�03 �� ever if, even though0sso0�o�y�00� we'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. sso)yl
n}y�b�n_n���s��04 �� whether& or& 0
n�{& & ��0�o�y�00� whether you believe it or not, it is true. �o
n�o1u`o�ُnx�[/fw�v05 �0"no matter �u�͋" b"�u�͋ tever" 0�o�y�00� no matter what happened, he would not mind. =whatever happened, he would not mind.
n�{�su�nhn��n
n(wa0000�fbc�no matter what = whatever0000��� no matter who = whoever0000��� no matter when = whenever0000��� no matter where = wherever0000��� no matter which = whichever0000��� no matter how = however0��� �la�no matter
n��_�[;n��n�s�t�[��n�s08. �k��while, when, as 1 �as, when _�[�w�f'`�r\o�v�r͋0�o�y�000 just as / just when / when i stopped my car, a man came up to me. bn9rf�� gn*n�ntbp�eg02 �s_�n�s�v�r\o�su�n;n�s�r\oknmr��s��(uwhen _�[ُ*n�n�s�
n�s(uas b while0�o�y�000 when you have finished your work, you may have a rest. v��[;mt�`o�s�noo`nn03 ��n�sh�:y"���e���c�y"ޏ͋��(uas�
n(uwhen bwhile0�o�y�000 as the day went on, the weather got worse.0�ep[n)y)yǐ�s�)yl���s��ow09.�k��until�ttill 00dk$n*nޏ͋ain�vt0���[b__h�:y�va`/f"zp�g�n�v��g�e"��r͋�_{�/f�^�~'`�v0&t�[b__h����va`/f"�v��g�embzp�g�n"0�r͋:n�^�~'`b^��^�~'`���s�n0cknxo(uُ$n*nޏ͋�vsq.�knn1\(w�n$r�e�s-n�v�r͋�(u���[_؏/f&t�[_0���[�s�i slept until midnight. bn�vaw0rjsy�e���n000wait till i call you. i{@wb�s`o0�(w���[�s-n�s(ubefore�n�f0�o�y let's get in the wheat before the sun sets. �0� &t�[�s�she didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. yy�v0r6�pmb0r00��������� don't get off the bus until it has stopped. lqqq}lf�\p3zt�qnf�0i didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. �v0r`oyebt�bmbozp0:s r� until�s(u�n�s����till�8^
n(u�n�s��0�o�y�00���������� until you told me, i had heard nothing of what happened. �v0r`ojtɋb�nmr��q�n�nhn�nbn�p_n
n�ws�0�la�&t�[�s�s(u�sy$n�y�s_h�:y01 �not until& (w�s���;n�s(upň0�o�y�0not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. �v0r19 n�~r��n{|mb�ws��p:nuoir02 �it is not until& that& 0�o�y����� it was not until i began to work that i realized how much time i had wasted.10.h�:y"n& 1\& "�v�~�g 0� hardly/scarcely& when/before, no sooner& than0�tas soon as���s�nh�:y"n& 1\& "�va`0�o�y�0� i had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. r�v�[�1\nw��eg�n00� i had no sooner got home than it began to rain.0� as soon as i got home, it began to rain.0� �la��y�ghardly, scarcely bno soonern�n�s����sp[�_{�(upň�~�g0�o�y�0� hardly / scarcely had i got home when it began to rain.0� no sooner had i got home than it began to rain.
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